Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 6.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 7.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 8.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) round (d) long
- 9.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 10.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) the stick grows (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 11.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a mirror
- 13.True or false: air is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) air (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 22.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) east (c) up (d) north
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 28.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) coloured
- 35.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 36.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
Answer key
- we measure it
- False
- yeast
- a mirror
- a wooden board
- an object blocks light
- translucent
- long
- look straight at the Sun
- Earth keeps spinning
- tissue paper
- a mirror
- False
- yeast
- True
- translucent
- your hand
- True
- needed
- True
- a steel plate
- True
- False
- needed
- west
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- False
- butter paper
- clear glass
- True
- False
- bigger
- clear plastic film
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- False
- opaque
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