Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 3.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 4.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) air
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 8.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 9.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 10.True or false: a book is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) oily paper (c) air (d) clean water
- 13.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) air (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 19.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) early morning (d) at night
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 21.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) round (c) long (d) missing
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 27.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 29.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) clear plastic film
- 30.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 31.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 36.True or false: air is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) your hand (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) yeast
Answer key
- False
- turmeric powder
- Earth keeps spinning
- telling the time
- your hand
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- a cap or hat
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- a straight stick
- oily paper
- True
- True
- True
- does not work well
- air
- a balloon
- around noon
- tissue paper
- long
- not needed
- False
- a steel plate
- we keep it the same
- the same stick
- opaque
- a magnet
- butter paper
- oily paper
- False
- a balloon
- False
- False
- yeast
- False
- clear glass
- tissue paper
- not needed
- a clock to check
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