Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) oily paper
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 3.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 5.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 10.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) light bends round it (b) an object blocks light (c) the object is cold (d) the ground is dark
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the stick kept upright
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) your hand (d) a brick
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 17.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 19.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) shows two times
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) clean water
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 26.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) around noon (c) at night (d) late evening
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 28.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) round (b) missing (c) long (d) short
- 30.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) air
- 34.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 40.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- a book
- clear plastic film
- True
- the time of day
- transparent
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- a brick
- a clock to check
- an object blocks light
- shadow length
- turmeric powder
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- oily paper
- translucent
- the same spot
- needed
- does not work well
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- frosted glass
- False
- yeast
- around noon
- a magnet
- translucent
- long
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- a book
- not needed
- True
- we change it
- True
- tissue paper
- a wooden board
- opaque
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