Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 5.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) east (d) north
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 8.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 11.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 16.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) air
- 17.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 19.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 29.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) a brick (d) a wooden board
- 38.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- False
- needed
- a sunny open place
- west
- a mirror
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- not needed
- the same spot
- False
- we measure it
- the same stick
- False
- transparent
- air
- a cap or hat
- a steel plate
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- False
- turmeric powder
- the time of day
- not needed
- translucent
- False
- a straight stick
- a balloon
- False
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- False
- we change it
- False
- butter paper
- translucent
- True
- False
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