Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 4.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 9.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 12.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a brick (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 20.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick walks (c) the ground slides (d) the stick grows
- 25.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 26.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) tissue paper
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 32.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear glass (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clear glass (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) clear glass (d) air
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) at night (d) around noon
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 39.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) up (d) west
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- translucent
- not needed
- telling the time
- False
- yeast
- yeast
- not needed
- the time of day
- transparent
- a cap or hat
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- translucent
- a brick
- a book
- we keep it the same
- False
- turmeric powder
- True
- a mirror
- a straight stick
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- transparent
- True
- opaque
- False
- transparent
- a wooden board
- bigger
- tissue paper
- your hand
- False
- we keep it the same
- a wooden board
- around noon
- a steel plate
- west
- False
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