Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 2.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a brick (c) frosted glass (d) air
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 7.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) your hand (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) missing (d) short
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 24.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 26.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) up (d) east
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 28.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a balloon
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 31.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 34.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) a woollen sweater (d) nothing on your head
- 37.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- clean water
- opaque
- we keep it the same
- True
- air
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- a mirror
- frosted glass
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- your hand
- chalk to mark shadows
- a magnet
- a clock to check
- True
- air
- True
- a steel plate
- long
- the time of day
- not needed
- a straight stick
- west
- clear glass
- needed
- a balloon
- the same stick
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- opaque
- False
- a battery cell
- a cap or hat
- needed
- clean water
- turmeric powder
- not needed
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