Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a book (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 7.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) mark with chalk (d) look straight at the Sun
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) runs faster (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) air
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) a book (d) clean water
- 20.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a steel plate (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) clean water (d) clear plastic film
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) clean water (d) frosted glass
- 30.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 31.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the same spot
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) west (d) north
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- the time of day
- your hand
- False
- True
- air
- False
- yeast
- False
- bigger
- a clock to check
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- needed
- does not work well
- False
- a brick
- a battery cell
- clean water
- translucent
- the stick kept upright
- a steel plate
- True
- False
- True
- a wooden board
- a magnet
- True
- a book
- opaque
- True
- needed
- around noon
- a brick
- shadow length
- False
- west
- chalk to mark shadows
- True
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids