Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 6.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) air
- 7.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) clean water
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 9.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) air (d) clear glass
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 14.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) short (c) round (d) missing
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 16.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 17.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 22.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) wear a cap (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the time of day
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the stick grows (c) the ground slides (d) the stick walks
- 31.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 35.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 36.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) west (d) up
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) clean water
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 40.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- yeast
- clear plastic film
- a clock to check
- frosted glass
- clean water
- the time of day
- opaque
- a brick
- a steel plate
- a battery cell
- shadow length
- long
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- False
- translucent
- we change it
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- the same spot
- True
- False
- translucent
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- chalk to mark shadows
- clear plastic film
- False
- west
- butter paper
- a balloon
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids