Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) a brick (d) a book
- 3.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) brighter
- 5.True or false: frosted glass is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny open place (d) a battery cell
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 18.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 22.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 28.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) west (c) up (d) north
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) a brick
- 31.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 33.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) at night
- 34.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 36.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 38.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) does not work well
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- air
- transparent
- bigger
- False
- True
- a sunny open place
- a clock to check
- a balloon
- a mirror
- False
- an object blocks light
- we keep it the same
- True
- butter paper
- False
- False
- True
- a wooden board
- frosted glass
- shadow length
- False
- True
- True
- False
- we change it
- chalk to mark shadows
- west
- a battery cell
- clean water
- translucent
- a straight stick
- around noon
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- True
- a mirror
- does not work well
- needed
- False
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