Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 2.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a brick (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 4.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same stick
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) butter paper
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 15.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) a steel plate
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 23.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 25.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 26.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: oily paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 37.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) air (d) frosted glass
- 38.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
Answer key
- a straight stick
- translucent
- air
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- we measure it
- long
- a sunny open place
- the time of day
- butter paper
- clear plastic film
- not needed
- True
- a clock to check
- frosted glass
- not needed
- clear glass
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- yeast
- True
- butter paper
- a steel plate
- needed
- needed
- a cap or hat
- the stick kept upright
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- True
- a mirror
- a book
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- transparent
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