Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) coloured
- 2.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) frosted glass (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 4.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) wear a cap (d) look straight at the Sun
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) butter paper
- 8.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 13.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) the stick walks (d) Earth keeps spinning
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 17.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 19.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) nothing on your head
- 20.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a wooden board (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 31.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) air (c) a wooden board (d) clear plastic film
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) air
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a balloon
- 40.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) a book (d) a brick
Answer key
- bigger
- translucent
- frosted glass
- False
- not needed
- look straight at the Sun
- clear glass
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- Earth keeps spinning
- False
- needed
- False
- True
- long
- a cap or hat
- needed
- a clock to check
- yeast
- False
- air
- not needed
- we measure it
- translucent
- tissue paper
- True
- shadow length
- not needed
- a wooden board
- a mirror
- False
- an object blocks light
- chalk to mark shadows
- turmeric powder
- butter paper
- a sunny open place
- clear glass
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