Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) a steel plate
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) clear plastic film (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 6.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 7.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) long (d) round
- 9.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 15.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the ground slides
- 18.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 19.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) yeast
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) air (d) oily paper
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 28.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 30.True or false: butter paper is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 36.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 37.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 39.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- frosted glass
- we change it
- a brick
- a steel plate
- False
- long
- False
- needed
- translucent
- a book
- True
- does not work well
- needed
- False
- Earth keeps spinning
- translucent
- True
- yeast
- a book
- False
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- True
- tissue paper
- opaque
- yeast
- False
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a sunny open place
- turmeric powder
- clear plastic film
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- transparent
- True
- False
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