Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) air (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 8.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) tissue paper
- 11.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) Earth keeps spinning (b) the ground slides (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) west (c) east (d) up
- 14.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) measuring rain (d) weighing things
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a brick
- 20.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 25.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 27.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 28.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) works better (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a wooden board (b) clear glass (c) your hand (d) a book
- 32.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- True
- True
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a straight stick
- False
- a book
- not needed
- around noon
- tissue paper
- Earth keeps spinning
- yeast
- west
- frosted glass
- bigger
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- telling the time
- clear glass
- False
- True
- a balloon
- needed
- the stick kept upright
- False
- opaque
- transparent
- does not work well
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- clear glass
- True
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- translucent
- needed
- not needed
- True
- not needed
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