Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 2.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) butter paper
- 5.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 6.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) up (c) east (d) north
- 12.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 16.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 19.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) a steel plate (c) clear glass (d) frosted glass
- 23.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a wooden board (c) a steel plate (d) your hand
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) a steel plate
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 37.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) at night (d) around noon
- 38.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) clean water
- 40.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a straight stick
- False
- True
- your hand
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- False
- True
- translucent
- yeast
- west
- False
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a cap or hat
- not needed
- a brick
- a balloon
- needed
- yeast
- a sunny open place
- a steel plate
- transparent
- butter paper
- a mirror
- clean water
- True
- needed
- the time of day
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- does not work well
- a mirror
- around noon
- True
- a wooden board
- False
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