Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.True or false: air is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) tissue paper
- 8.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) does not work well (d) shows two times
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 16.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a steel plate (c) air (d) butter paper
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) clean water
- 22.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 23.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 24.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) the object is cold (c) light bends round it (d) an object blocks light
- 25.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 28.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 29.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 30.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) north (c) west (d) up
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 32.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) brighter (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a raincoat
- 37.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clean water (b) frosted glass (c) a brick (d) tissue paper
- 38.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a clock to check
- a steel plate
- does not work well
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- False
- False
- transparent
- look straight at the Sun
- long
- False
- a steel plate
- False
- shadow length
- frosted glass
- telling the time
- True
- an object blocks light
- True
- True
- a balloon
- translucent
- opaque
- west
- a magnet
- needed
- bigger
- True
- True
- a cap or hat
- clean water
- False
- False
- False
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