Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a straight stick
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 9.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) a book
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 18.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 19.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 20.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 21.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 22.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.True or false: clean water is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 25.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear plastic film (b) tissue paper (c) air (d) a book
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) at night (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 31.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 37.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 38.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 40.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
Answer key
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- yeast
- False
- shadow length
- True
- False
- the time of day
- chalk to mark shadows
- clean water
- we keep it the same
- air
- a mirror
- clear glass
- translucent
- telling the time
- does not work well
- opaque
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- the same spot
- False
- a book
- a mirror
- around noon
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- not needed
- translucent
- False
- True
- bigger
- opaque
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