Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 2.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 6.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 11.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a cap or hat (d) a raincoat
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 14.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 15.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 17.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) sit in the shade (d) mark with chalk
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a wooden board (c) your hand (d) clean water
- 19.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) does not work well (b) shows two times (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 25.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a wooden board is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 29.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a magnet (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 33.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 35.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
Answer key
- a battery cell
- True
- we keep it the same
- the stick kept upright
- a balloon
- not needed
- a book
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- clear glass
- a cap or hat
- the time of day
- turmeric powder
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- clear plastic film
- look straight at the Sun
- clean water
- False
- bigger
- chalk to mark shadows
- long
- a battery cell
- does not work well
- False
- False
- False
- opaque
- not needed
- True
- a magnet
- shadow length
- transparent
- a clock to check
- False
- a magnet
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- we measure it
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