Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) smaller (c) bigger (d) coloured
- 2.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) clean water
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 4.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 6.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) around noon (d) early morning
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 20.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 21.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 25.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) up (c) west (d) east
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) your hand
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) a brick (d) clear plastic film
- 29.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a brick
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) butter paper (d) your hand
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
Answer key
- bigger
- clean water
- a brick
- opaque
- a balloon
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- False
- True
- we measure it
- look straight at the Sun
- not needed
- around noon
- the same stick
- False
- False
- we change it
- a magnet
- transparent
- True
- not needed
- opaque
- does not work well
- west
- clean water
- True
- clear plastic film
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- frosted glass
- we keep it the same
- True
- needed
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- butter paper
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