Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) telling the time (d) weighing things
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the same spot
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) coloured
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a magnet (d) a sunny open place
- 6.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 12.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) a wooden board (d) frosted glass
- 15.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) clean water (c) tissue paper (d) air
- 16.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 17.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) a steel plate (d) a wooden board
- 21.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) an object blocks light (c) the object is cold (d) light bends round it
- 22.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear glass (c) a brick (d) a book
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 26.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) a brick (c) air (d) oily paper
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a sunny open place
- 28.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) turmeric powder
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a clock to check
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) butter paper (c) a wooden board (d) clear glass
- 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) around noon (c) late evening (d) early morning
- 39.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a woollen sweater (c) a raincoat (d) a cap or hat
- 40.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- telling the time
- the time of day
- bigger
- a magnet
- True
- a mirror
- not needed
- we change it
- False
- a balloon
- clear plastic film
- a balloon
- a wooden board
- tissue paper
- look straight at the Sun
- does not work well
- True
- a battery cell
- clean water
- an object blocks light
- False
- clear glass
- clear glass
- shadow length
- a brick
- a mirror
- needed
- True
- chalk to mark shadows
- yeast
- we measure it
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- not needed
- False
- butter paper
- around noon
- a cap or hat
- False
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