Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) look straight at the Sun (d) sit in the shade
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 3.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) runs faster (d) works better
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 9.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) a steel plate
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 12.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the time of day
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) a balloon
- 15.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a magnet
- 17.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 20.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) frosted glass
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) air
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) coloured
- 27.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.True or false: clear plastic film is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) butter paper (d) your hand
- 34.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) clean water (c) a book (d) your hand
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a mirror (d) a balloon
- 37.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) east (b) up (c) north (d) west
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the time of day (c) the same spot (d) shadow length
- 40.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- a balloon
- does not work well
- True
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- the time of day
- a balloon
- a steel plate
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- needed
- the same spot
- a sunny open place
- translucent
- a magnet
- True
- we measure it
- opaque
- True
- a brick
- not needed
- air
- a battery cell
- the same stick
- bigger
- False
- a book
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- your hand
- True
- clean water
- a straight stick
- needed
- west
- shadow length
- not needed
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