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Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 27: Shadows and a sundial · Set 731 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
  4. 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  6. 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
  7. 7.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
  9. 9.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
  14. 14.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  16. 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
  17. 17.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) late evening (d) around noon
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  21. 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) oily paper
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
  26. 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) a book
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  28. 28.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
  31. 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) air
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a book (d) a brick
  36. 36.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
  37. 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same

Answer key

  1. a wooden board
  2. needed
  3. look straight at the Sun
  4. True
  5. we keep it the same
  6. a cap or hat
  7. translucent
  8. bigger
  9. False
  10. your hand
  11. a mirror
  12. does not work well
  13. a clock to check
  14. True
  15. not needed
  16. west
  17. opaque
  18. False
  19. around noon
  20. a straight stick
  21. clean water
  22. not needed
  23. transparent
  24. yeast
  25. a balloon
  26. frosted glass
  27. chalk to mark shadows
  28. Earth keeps spinning
  29. True
  30. clear plastic film
  31. butter paper
  32. a sunny open place
  33. shadow length
  34. False
  35. butter paper
  36. transparent
  37. True
  38. turmeric powder
  39. needed
  40. we measure it

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