Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 2.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) wear a cap (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a cap or hat
- 7.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 9.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) clean water (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a mirror (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 14.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) north (b) east (c) up (d) west
- 17.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) at night (c) late evening (d) around noon
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 21.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) a brick (d) oily paper
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) frosted glass (d) a book
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 28.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) oily paper (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) air
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) shadow length
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) butter paper (b) clear plastic film (c) a book (d) a brick
- 36.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) turmeric powder
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
Answer key
- a wooden board
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- translucent
- bigger
- False
- your hand
- a mirror
- does not work well
- a clock to check
- True
- not needed
- west
- opaque
- False
- around noon
- a straight stick
- clean water
- not needed
- transparent
- yeast
- a balloon
- frosted glass
- chalk to mark shadows
- Earth keeps spinning
- True
- clear plastic film
- butter paper
- a sunny open place
- shadow length
- False
- butter paper
- transparent
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- we measure it
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