Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 3.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) air (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a wooden board
- 4.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: butter paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) bigger (c) smaller (d) brighter
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 11.True or false: a book is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a steel plate is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) clean water (c) butter paper (d) frosted glass
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.True or false: a clock to check is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 20.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) oily paper
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) a book (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 24.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) runs faster
- 25.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the stick kept upright (c) shadow length
- 27.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a raincoat (c) nothing on your head (d) a woollen sweater
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 31.True or false: tissue paper is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 33.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) a wooden board (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) yeast (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 40.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
Answer key
- transparent
- a battery cell
- air
- False
- False
- bigger
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a balloon
- False
- True
- clean water
- True
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- not needed
- True
- the time of day
- translucent
- we measure it
- your hand
- a book
- does not work well
- long
- the stick kept upright
- False
- False
- a cap or hat
- yeast
- False
- your hand
- True
- a wooden board
- we change it
- tissue paper
- yeast
- False
- opaque
- transparent
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