Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a straight stick (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 4.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) tissue paper (d) a wooden board
- 5.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 7.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) tissue paper (b) oily paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a wooden board
- 12.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) clean water (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the same spot
- 17.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 19.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) clear glass
- 20.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 21.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same stick
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) air
- 33.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a clock to check
- 39.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) measuring rain (d) telling the time
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- a magnet
- yeast
- tissue paper
- needed
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- transparent
- True
- True
- a wooden board
- a book
- yeast
- chalk to mark shadows
- a sunny open place
- the time of day
- True
- we change it
- clear glass
- translucent
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- shadow length
- True
- False
- True
- False
- air
- True
- True
- False
- does not work well
- a wooden board
- a clock to check
- telling the time
- False
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