Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔦 Is clear glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 3.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) clear plastic film (c) tissue paper (d) a steel plate
- 6.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) measuring rain (d) weighing things
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) yeast
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 12.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 20.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 21.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) butter paper (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 25.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) tissue paper
- 27.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 30.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) short (d) long
- 31.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 32.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) butter paper (c) frosted glass (d) tissue paper
- 34.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 35.True or false: your hand is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) frosted glass (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 39.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) tissue paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a steel plate
Answer key
- not needed
- transparent
- False
- False
- tissue paper
- telling the time
- look straight at the Sun
- the time of day
- we change it
- yeast
- clear plastic film
- True
- False
- a cap or hat
- the same spot
- not needed
- False
- True
- a straight stick
- butter paper
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- shadow length
- butter paper
- opaque
- a brick
- translucent
- we keep it the same
- a clock to check
- long
- opaque
- needed
- a wooden board
- translucent
- False
- a sunny open place
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- False
- a steel plate
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