Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) turmeric powder (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) works better (c) shows two times (d) does not work well
- 11.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a straight stick
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 15.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) a brick
- 16.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) air
- 17.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) butter paper (c) clear glass (d) a book
- 20.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) shadow length (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) tissue paper (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 24.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) look straight at the Sun
- 25.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) clear glass
- 29.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) around noon (b) late evening (c) at night (d) early morning
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 34.True or false: tissue paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) round (d) long
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the stick grows (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the ground slides
- 38.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) oily paper (d) a wooden board
- 39.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- True
- transparent
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- a straight stick
- False
- True
- translucent
- does not work well
- True
- a magnet
- shadow length
- a magnet
- a brick
- butter paper
- opaque
- a mirror
- a book
- a cap or hat
- the time of day
- a clock to check
- a book
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- True
- True
- oily paper
- translucent
- around noon
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- False
- long
- not needed
- Earth keeps spinning
- oily paper
- opaque
- True
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