Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 5.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a brick (c) your hand (d) clear glass
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) smaller (b) bigger (c) brighter (d) coloured
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) oily paper (c) butter paper (d) tissue paper
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) a book (d) clear plastic film
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the stick kept upright
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 21.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) late evening (c) around noon (d) at night
- 24.True or false: yeast is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 26.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) clear glass (d) oily paper
- 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 29.True or false: a mirror is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) tissue paper (c) your hand (d) butter paper
- 31.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) tissue paper (c) frosted glass (d) a brick
- 33.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) telling the time (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) a clock to check
- 35.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 37.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) an object blocks light
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) tissue paper (c) a steel plate (d) clear plastic film
Answer key
- a book
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- the time of day
- clear glass
- we change it
- translucent
- True
- bigger
- False
- False
- True
- a book
- we measure it
- not needed
- chalk to mark shadows
- not needed
- clear plastic film
- the stick kept upright
- shadow length
- translucent
- a mirror
- around noon
- False
- does not work well
- clear glass
- a cap or hat
- we keep it the same
- False
- your hand
- opaque
- a brick
- telling the time
- a magnet
- not needed
- a straight stick
- needed
- an object blocks light
- needed
- a steel plate
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