Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.True or false: frosted glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 8.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 10.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 11.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) air (d) clear plastic film
- 14.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) clear plastic film
- 19.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) your hand (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 22.True or false: clear glass is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) oily paper (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) a brick
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) at night (b) early morning (c) around noon (d) late evening
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 27.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a straight stick
- 31.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 32.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 33.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 35.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) Earth keeps spinning (c) the stick walks (d) the stick grows
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 37.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the stick kept upright
- 39.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
Answer key
- west
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- transparent
- a battery cell
- opaque
- needed
- not needed
- frosted glass
- False
- False
- True
- transparent
- a book
- translucent
- we measure it
- air
- False
- oily paper
- a balloon
- around noon
- a magnet
- True
- a sunny open place
- opaque
- a straight stick
- True
- an object blocks light
- opaque
- a mirror
- Earth keeps spinning
- the same stick
- opaque
- shadow length
- needed
- yeast
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