Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a battery cell
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) turmeric powder (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 4.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a balloon (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) a wooden board (c) oily paper (d) a steel plate
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 10.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same stick (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 13.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) mark with chalk
- 14.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) long (c) short (d) round
- 16.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) frosted glass (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 18.True or false: air is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 20.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) a steel plate (d) butter paper
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 27.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) oily paper (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) a steel plate
- 28.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) making rainbows (c) telling the time (d) measuring rain
- 29.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) smaller (c) brighter (d) bigger
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a book (c) tissue paper (d) your hand
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) a book (d) frosted glass
- 36.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) light bends round it (c) an object blocks light (d) the ground is dark
Answer key
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- a balloon
- oily paper
- True
- the same spot
- needed
- the time of day
- a balloon
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- long
- a wooden board
- a steel plate
- False
- we keep it the same
- translucent
- not needed
- needed
- not needed
- butter paper
- False
- a cap or hat
- clear plastic film
- telling the time
- translucent
- True
- bigger
- a magnet
- tissue paper
- False
- frosted glass
- translucent
- not needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- an object blocks light
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