Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: yeast is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) measuring rain (c) weighing things (d) telling the time
- 5.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a straight stick (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) wear a cap (d) mark with chalk
- 8.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 9.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) a woollen sweater (c) nothing on your head (d) a raincoat
- 11.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) butter paper (c) a brick (d) air
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) coloured (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 16.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) yeast
- 18.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) butter paper (b) a book (c) clear glass (d) tissue paper
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 20.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) a steel plate (b) a brick (c) air (d) tissue paper
- 21.🔦 Is clean water opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 23.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) a book (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 24.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) clear plastic film (d) tissue paper
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the time of day (d) the stick kept upright
- 26.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 32.True or false: air is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 34.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) early morning (b) around noon (c) at night (d) late evening
- 35.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) a wooden board
- 36.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) a straight stick (d) a mirror
- 39.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a book (d) clean water
- 40.True or false: a straight stick is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- True
- False
- True
- telling the time
- needed
- turmeric powder
- look straight at the Sun
- translucent
- True
- a cap or hat
- butter paper
- False
- bigger
- a battery cell
- chalk to mark shadows
- transparent
- yeast
- clear glass
- long
- air
- transparent
- we change it
- clean water
- clear plastic film
- shadow length
- not needed
- not needed
- a sunny open place
- True
- opaque
- a magnet
- False
- butter paper
- around noon
- a wooden board
- False
- opaque
- a mirror
- clean water
- True
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