Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 2.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a book (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) a brick
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) frosted glass (d) clear plastic film
- 4.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) air (c) a steel plate (d) a book
- 11.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) north (c) east (d) up
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 16.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) a steel plate (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 19.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.True or false: clear glass is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 22.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) round (c) long (d) short
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a straight stick (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a mirror (d) a clock to check
- 25.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same spot
- 27.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) oily paper (c) tissue paper (d) clean water
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a sunny open place
- 30.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) butter paper (c) tissue paper (d) clear glass
- 33.True or false: a brick is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a wooden board is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) turmeric powder
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) clear plastic film (c) air (d) clean water
- 38.True or false: your hand is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- yeast
- butter paper
- clear plastic film
- translucent
- False
- not needed
- False
- True
- translucent
- air
- False
- False
- west
- we change it
- opaque
- needed
- clear plastic film
- we keep it the same
- needed
- True
- shadow length
- long
- a straight stick
- a mirror
- look straight at the Sun
- the same spot
- clean water
- bigger
- a magnet
- around noon
- we keep it the same
- clear glass
- False
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- a steel plate
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
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