Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) yeast (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 4.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 5.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) bigger (b) smaller (c) coloured (d) brighter
- 6.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same spot (b) the time of day (c) shadow length (d) the same stick
- 8.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) long (b) round (c) short (d) missing
- 9.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) at night (c) early morning (d) around noon
- 10.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 11.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 12.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a mirror (d) a straight stick
- 14.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.True or false: a steel plate is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.True or false: a clock to check is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🔦 Is clear plastic film opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) turmeric powder (d) a straight stick
- 24.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the object is cold (b) the ground is dark (c) an object blocks light (d) light bends round it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a mirror
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a raincoat (b) nothing on your head (c) a woollen sweater (d) a cap or hat
- 28.True or false: oily paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 29.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) west (b) east (c) up (d) north
- 32.True or false: a wooden board is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) tissue paper (b) a brick (c) clean water (d) your hand
- 34.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a clock to check (d) a magnet
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a balloon (c) a clock to check (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 38.True or false: clean water is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a clock to check (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
Answer key
- look straight at the Sun
- False
- yeast
- does not work well
- bigger
- not needed
- shadow length
- long
- around noon
- opaque
- butter paper
- translucent
- a mirror
- translucent
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- False
- transparent
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- an object blocks light
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a cap or hat
- True
- True
- needed
- west
- False
- clean water
- needed
- a magnet
- a balloon
- the same stick
- True
- not needed
- a clock to check
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids