Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) yeast (d) a clock to check
- 3.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) clear plastic film (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 4.True or false: frosted glass is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) butter paper
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 10.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a book (b) oily paper (c) clear plastic film (d) a brick
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) shadow length (b) the same stick (c) the stick kept upright (d) the time of day
- 12.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) clear glass
- 13.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.True or false: a sunny open place is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) look straight at the Sun (b) mark with chalk (c) sit in the shade (d) wear a cap
- 16.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a battery cell (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) missing (b) short (c) round (d) long
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 23.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clean water (b) clear glass (c) butter paper (d) air
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 30.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) your hand (c) a brick (d) frosted glass
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) weighing things (b) telling the time (c) making rainbows (d) measuring rain
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same stick (c) shadow length (d) the time of day
- 37.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) clear plastic film (b) clean water (c) your hand (d) frosted glass
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a cap or hat (b) nothing on your head (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
Answer key
- not needed
- yeast
- butter paper
- False
- needed
- False
- clear plastic film
- True
- we change it
- oily paper
- shadow length
- clear glass
- needed
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- long
- we keep it the same
- False
- opaque
- opaque
- True
- translucent
- False
- we keep it the same
- butter paper
- a magnet
- frosted glass
- False
- telling the time
- a clock to check
- chalk to mark shadows
- turmeric powder
- the time of day
- frosted glass
- False
- False
- a cap or hat
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