Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) butter paper (d) a wooden board
- 3.True or false: oily paper is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) a steel plate (b) clean water (c) a wooden board (d) oily paper
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) an object blocks light (b) light bends round it (c) the ground is dark (d) the object is cold
- 11.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the stick kept upright
- 13.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 14.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick walks (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick grows
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the same spot (c) shadow length
- 16.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) tissue paper (c) a book (d) a brick
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a straight stick
- 19.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clean water (b) clear plastic film (c) a steel plate (d) oily paper
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 21.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) frosted glass (c) your hand (d) a steel plate
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) a clock to check (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Do we need a straight stick for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a clock to check
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) oily paper (b) frosted glass (c) clean water (d) butter paper
- 27.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) runs faster (d) does not work well
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔦 Is tissue paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 30.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.True or false: a book is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) a woollen sweater
- 34.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a clock to check
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) yeast
- 38.🌞 When is a stick’s shadow the shortest? (a) late evening (b) around noon (c) early morning (d) at night
- 39.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) frosted glass (b) a steel plate (c) a book (d) your hand
Answer key
- we measure it
- butter paper
- False
- True
- oily paper
- we change it
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- an object blocks light
- opaque
- the stick kept upright
- opaque
- Earth keeps spinning
- the same spot
- True
- tissue paper
- a magnet
- a steel plate
- chalk to mark shadows
- frosted glass
- a balloon
- needed
- needed
- a clock to check
- clean water
- does not work well
- True
- translucent
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- a cap or hat
- True
- not needed
- a battery cell
- yeast
- around noon
- not needed
- frosted glass
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