Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔦 Is air opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 2.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) nothing on your head (b) a cap or hat (c) a raincoat (d) a woollen sweater
- 3.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) air (c) clean water (d) a wooden board
- 4.🔦 Is a book opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.🔦 Is your hand opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the stick kept upright (b) shadow length (c) the same spot (d) the same stick
- 9.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) runs faster (b) does not work well (c) shows two times (d) works better
- 10.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear glass (b) butter paper (c) oily paper (d) frosted glass
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a magnet (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: clear plastic film is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🧺 Do we need a clock to check for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 15.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔦 Is butter paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 17.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) clear glass (b) frosted glass (c) oily paper (d) a book
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a wooden board (b) a steel plate (c) clean water (d) a book
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a straight stick (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 22.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) oily paper (b) your hand (c) butter paper (d) clear glass
- 23.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) shadow length (c) the same stick
- 25.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) transparent (c) opaque
- 26.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) a steel plate (d) tissue paper
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) sit in the shade (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) wear a cap
- 29.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) coloured (b) brighter (c) bigger (d) smaller
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a balloon
- 31.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) air (c) clean water (d) a steel plate
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) your hand (b) a brick (c) air (d) a steel plate
- 34.True or false: your hand is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need chalk to mark shadows for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a steel plate (b) a book (c) a brick (d) butter paper
- 38.True or false: air is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- transparent
- a cap or hat
- a wooden board
- opaque
- False
- we keep it the same
- opaque
- shadow length
- does not work well
- clear glass
- a magnet
- True
- True
- needed
- False
- translucent
- a book
- we keep it the same
- True
- clean water
- a battery cell
- your hand
- False
- the same stick
- opaque
- tissue paper
- we keep it the same
- look straight at the Sun
- bigger
- a balloon
- a steel plate
- False
- air
- False
- False
- needed
- butter paper
- True
- not needed
- not needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids