Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: butter paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same spot (b) the stick kept upright (c) the time of day (d) shadow length
- 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 4.📘 Why does a shadow form? (a) the ground is dark (b) light bends round it (c) the object is cold (d) an object blocks light
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny open place (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a sunny open place (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a straight stick (d) a magnet
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same stick”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny open place (b) a mirror (c) a straight stick (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 9.True or false: tissue paper is translucent. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) works better (b) shows two times (c) does not work well (d) runs faster
- 11.🕰️ What is a sundial used for? (a) making rainbows (b) telling the time (c) weighing things (d) measuring rain
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a battery cell (b) a clock to check (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 13.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔦 Is a steel plate opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) translucent (c) transparent
- 15.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) a straight stick (c) a sunny open place (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same stick (b) shadow length (c) the time of day (d) the same spot
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) missing (c) long (d) round
- 20.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) butter paper (b) clear glass (c) frosted glass (d) oily paper
- 21.True or false: a brick is transparent. (a) False (b) True
- 22.True or false: a sunny open place is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clock to check (b) a sunny open place (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a balloon
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need yeast for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🔮 Predict: you move a torch closer to your hand. The shadow on the wall gets ___. (a) brighter (b) bigger (c) coloured (d) smaller
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same stick is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) wear a cap (b) look straight at the Sun (c) mark with chalk (d) sit in the shade
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is kept the same? (a) shadow length (b) the time of day (c) the same stick
- 30.🌍 Why does the stick’s shadow move during the day? (a) the ground slides (b) the stick grows (c) Earth keeps spinning (d) the stick walks
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a battery cell
- 32.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) air (b) clear plastic film (c) clear glass (d) butter paper
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the same spot”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a brick (b) frosted glass (c) a book (d) your hand
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the shadow clock. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🔦 Is a brick opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) translucent (b) opaque (c) transparent
- 38.🔦 Which of these is translucent? (a) air (b) a book (c) oily paper (d) clear glass
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) your hand (c) a wooden board (d) a steel plate
Answer key
- True
- the time of day
- True
- an object blocks light
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- True
- does not work well
- telling the time
- a battery cell
- not needed
- opaque
- True
- a balloon
- shadow length
- not needed
- long
- clear glass
- False
- True
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- bigger
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- the same stick
- Earth keeps spinning
- a battery cell
- butter paper
- we keep it the same
- frosted glass
- not needed
- False
- opaque
- oily paper
- False
- clear plastic film
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