Shadow and Sundial Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Shadows point away from the Sun): 1. Stand the stick upright in the ground in an open sunny place. 2. Every hour, mark the tip of the shadow with chalk and write the time. 3. Measure the length of each shadow. 4. Wear a cap and never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: chalk to mark shadows is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a straight stick
- 3.True or false: a brick is opaque. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “the stick kept upright”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? What do we do with “shadow length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny open place
- 7.🔮 Predict: on a fully cloudy day, the sundial ___. (a) shows two times (b) does not work well (c) works better (d) runs faster
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) frosted glass (b) a wooden board (c) a book (d) a brick
- 9.🔦 Which of these is transparent? (a) clear plastic film (b) frosted glass (c) a wooden board (d) butter paper
- 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny open place for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) butter paper (b) a steel plate (c) clean water (d) clear glass
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) chalk to mark shadows (c) a sunny open place (d) a clock to check
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🔦 Which of these is opaque? (a) a book (b) air (c) frosted glass (d) clear glass
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny open place (c) a clock to check (d) a straight stick
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the stick kept upright (b) the same spot (c) the same stick (d) the time of day
- 17.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🌅 In the morning the Sun is in the east. Which way does a shadow point? (a) up (b) west (c) north (d) east
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the same spot is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🛟 What should you wear for a long time in the hot sun? (a) a woollen sweater (b) a raincoat (c) a cap or hat (d) nothing on your head
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a straight stick (b) a clock to check (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny open place
- 23.🔦 Is oily paper opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) opaque (c) translucent
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) chalk to mark shadows (b) a clock to check (c) yeast (d) a sunny open place
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) chalk to mark shadows
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔦 Is a wooden board opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) transparent (b) translucent (c) opaque
- 28.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the shadow clock? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🔮 Predict: the Sun is low in the evening sky. The stick’s shadow is ___. (a) short (b) long (c) round (d) missing
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the shadow clock? (a) a clock to check (b) a balloon (c) a sunny open place (d) a straight stick
- 31.True or false: clear glass is opaque. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: the stick kept upright is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🛟 While watching shadows outdoors, what must you never do? (a) mark with chalk (b) sit in the shade (c) look straight at the Sun (d) wear a cap
- 34.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) clear plastic film (b) clear glass (c) oily paper (d) clean water
- 35.🔦 Is frosted glass opaque, translucent or transparent? (a) opaque (b) transparent (c) translucent
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the shadow clock? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — how does the shadow of a stick change through the day? True or false: shadow length is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the shadow clock? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a clock to check
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the shadow clock. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a straight stick (b) a magnet (c) chalk to mark shadows (d) a sunny open place
- 40.True or false: a straight stick is not needed for the shadow clock. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- False
- a straight stick
- True
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- a sunny open place
- does not work well
- frosted glass
- clear plastic film
- needed
- a steel plate
- a mirror
- not needed
- a book
- a balloon
- the time of day
- True
- west
- False
- a cap or hat
- False
- turmeric powder
- translucent
- yeast
- chalk to mark shadows
- False
- opaque
- not needed
- long
- a balloon
- False
- False
- look straight at the Sun
- oily paper
- translucent
- not needed
- False
- a clock to check
- a magnet
- False
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