Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a pencil and tape (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a ruler
- 4.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) about the same (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 6.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) gravity (b) the wind (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 17.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 20.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a string
- 22.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 24.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a sharp tool (c) a glass bottle (d) a small nut or washer
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) one swing is too slow (d) it is more accurate
- 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 39.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) slower
- 40.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it doubles
Answer key
- the string length
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- about the same
- 3
- True
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- 3
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- we measure it
- True
- turmeric powder
- gravity
- False
- a battery cell
- yeast
- needed
- a string
- False
- a stopwatch
- 1
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a small nut or washer
- True
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- not needed
- False
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a longer string
- a heavy nut or washer
- quicker
- it doubles
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