Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the same hook
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much slower (d) much faster
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a grandfather clock
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a string (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 8.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 36 seconds?
- 10.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) one swing is too slow (b) it is more accurate (c) it is more fun (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 12.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 13.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 12 seconds?
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) how far we pull it back (c) the string length
- 20.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a longer string (b) a heavier bob (c) a shorter string (d) a lighter bob
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much slower (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 33.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) a battery cell (d) a pencil and tape
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 38.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil and tape (c) a stopwatch (d) a string
- 40.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the same hook
- about the same
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- the weight of the bob
- a string
- time for 10 swings
- quicker
- 18
- it is more accurate
- a mirror
- gravity
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- 4
- True
- the string length
- how far we pull it back
- True
- True
- we measure it
- needed
- a magnet
- True
- we keep it the same
- a longer string
- 1
- not needed
- no, hardly at all
- we change it
- 20
- False
- not needed
- a battery cell
- 2
- turmeric powder
- False
- a balloon
- needed
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