Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a heavy brick
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a longer string (c) a shorter string (d) a heavier bob
- 3.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) yes, much faster (c) it stops swinging (d) no, hardly at all
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 9.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) the string length
- 11.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 14.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a mirror (d) a ruler
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a string
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 21.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 22.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) heavier (b) quicker (c) stopped (d) slower
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) the same hook
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 60 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a magnet
- 36.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- a battery cell
- the weight of the bob
- about the same
- the string length
- the bob could hit you
- we measure it
- 2
- False
- True
- 1
- yeast
- a mirror
- yeast
- a ruler
- it doubles
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- a battery cell
- True
- quicker
- False
- a pencil and tape
- time for 10 swings
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- a magnet
- 1
- False
- needed
- 16
- a stopwatch
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