Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 15 seconds?
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 3.True or false: a magnet is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 5.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a lighter bob (c) a heavier bob (d) a longer string
- 6.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much slower
- 7.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the same hook
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) the same hook (d) time for 10 swings
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 16.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) slower (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is hot
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
- 24.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a heavy brick (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 40 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 29.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a stopwatch
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a magnet (c) a string (d) a ruler
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) the same hook
- 33.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 24 seconds?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a pencil and tape
- 36.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 40.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) the string (d) magnetism
Answer key
- 5
- a string
- False
- it doubles
- a longer string
- no, hardly at all
- needed
- we change it
- False
- 2
- False
- needed
- the same hook
- time for 10 swings
- a magnet
- quicker
- the bob could hit you
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- how far we pull it back
- not needed
- a balloon
- about the same
- False
- a small nut or washer
- we keep it the same
- 2
- needed
- a stopwatch
- a magnet
- the string length
- False
- 12
- turmeric powder
- not needed
- True
- False
- a pencil and tape
- gravity
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