Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a sharp tool (c) a heavy brick (d) a glass bottle
- 2.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) much slower
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 6.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it halves
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 15.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) gravity (c) magnetism (d) the string
- 17.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 20.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 24.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 28.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 30.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 48 seconds?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 20 seconds?
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a ruler (d) a pencil and tape
- 36.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a phone (d) a digital watch
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 39.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) heavier (c) quicker (d) slower
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- about the same
- we measure it
- not needed
- a balloon
- it doubles
- a battery cell
- True
- True
- True
- False
- a magnet
- a string
- the string length
- needed
- gravity
- a longer string
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- the bob could hit you
- not needed
- 4
- the weight of the bob
- we change it
- False
- a mirror
- needed
- 16
- True
- 20
- 1
- turmeric powder
- a grandfather clock
- 2
- False
- quicker
- time for 10 swings
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