Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a balloon (d) a ruler
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a heavier bob
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a pencil and tape
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) slower (c) heavier (d) quicker
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much faster (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 9.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a small nut or washer (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a battery cell
- 11.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much faster (c) it cannot swing (d) much slower
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 14.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 15.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) 10 is a lucky number (d) one swing is too slow
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 17.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 19.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 26 seconds?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length (d) the weight of the bob
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it stays the same (b) it halves (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a stopwatch (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 31.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a stopwatch (c) yeast (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
- 40.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a balloon
- a longer string
- a mirror
- the string length
- quicker
- False
- a ruler
- no, hardly at all
- a small nut or washer
- a battery cell
- True
- about the same
- True
- gravity
- it is more accurate
- yeast
- False
- 3
- 13
- False
- False
- time for 10 swings
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- False
- 3
- False
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- turmeric powder
- False
- yeast
- True
- True
- not needed
- needed
- not needed
- the weight of the bob
- 15
- True
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