Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the string length (d) how far we pull it back
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) how far we pull it back (c) time for 10 swings
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 40 seconds?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 13.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a string (d) a magnet
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a sundial (c) a digital watch (d) a phone
- 19.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it doubles (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the same hook (c) the string length
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a heavy brick (b) a glass bottle (c) a small nut or washer (d) a sharp tool
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a ruler (d) yeast
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a pencil and tape (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 27.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 30.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) magnetism (c) the wind (d) gravity
- 31.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much slower (d) yes, much faster
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a string (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a stopwatch (d) a balloon
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a string (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a stopwatch
Answer key
- a mirror
- False
- False
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- False
- not needed
- needed
- how far we pull it back
- 20
- we measure it
- the bob could hit you
- True
- a string
- 1
- True
- needed
- a grandfather clock
- it doubles
- about the same
- the same hook
- 2
- a small nut or washer
- yeast
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- the string length
- gravity
- no, hardly at all
- 1
- turmeric powder
- a heavy nut or washer
- a ruler
- True
- not needed
- a balloon
- a magnet
- a stopwatch
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