Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 5.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 8 seconds?
- 6.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) how far we pull it back (d) time for 10 swings
- 9.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it halves (c) it becomes 4 times (d) it stays the same
- 10.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a battery cell
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how far we pull it back (b) the string length (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 22.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 18 seconds?
- 24.True or false: a mirror is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 31.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a pencil and tape (c) turmeric powder (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 35.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) no, hardly at all (c) yes, much faster (d) yes, much slower
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 45 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- 4
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- time for 10 swings
- it doubles
- True
- a stopwatch
- not needed
- needed
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- False
- not needed
- about the same
- a battery cell
- the string length
- not needed
- 6
- False
- False
- a longer string
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- a mirror
- gravity
- False
- a small nut or washer
- turmeric powder
- True
- no, hardly at all
- 3
- we keep it the same
- a ruler
- True
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