Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it halves (d) it stays the same
- 3.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a grandfather clock (b) a digital watch (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a battery cell (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same hook (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) the string length
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a stopwatch (c) turmeric powder (d) a string
- 10.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a string
- 14.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much slower (b) no, hardly at all (c) it stops swinging (d) yes, much faster
- 15.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 17.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is hot (c) it is wet (d) it is magnetic
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) the weight of the bob (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) how far we pull it back
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a stopwatch
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a heavy brick (d) a sharp tool
- 27.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a longer string (c) a lighter bob (d) a shorter string
- 29.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 14 seconds?
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 32.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🕰️ A pendulum makes 20 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 35.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a string is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a mirror
- 40.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- a grandfather clock
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- time for 10 swings
- turmeric powder
- about the same
- the same hook
- we keep it the same
- a string
- no, hardly at all
- 2
- we measure it
- the bob could hit you
- the string length
- False
- how far we pull it back
- True
- a balloon
- we change it
- False
- needed
- a small nut or washer
- True
- a longer string
- True
- 14
- 3
- False
- True
- 1
- needed
- False
- 7
- True
- a heavy nut or washer
- needed
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