Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it becomes 4 times (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it halves
- 2.True or false: a string is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) stopped (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) slower
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a string
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a shorter string (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
- 12.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) about the same (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 13.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) the bob could hit you
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 17.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a stopwatch
- 21.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same hook (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) how far we pull it back
- 24.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) no, hardly at all (b) yes, much faster (c) yes, much slower (d) it stops swinging
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more accurate (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 45 seconds?
- 29.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) the string (c) gravity (d) the wind
- 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 20 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 31.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 51 seconds?
- 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 28 seconds?
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a stopwatch (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) turmeric powder
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a stopwatch (d) a pencil and tape
- 39.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- it doubles
- True
- True
- quicker
- we keep it the same
- a string
- a small nut or washer
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- False
- a longer string
- about the same
- the bob could hit you
- False
- not needed
- a pencil and tape
- not needed
- needed
- False
- a battery cell
- True
- 1
- the string length
- no, hardly at all
- False
- it is more accurate
- True
- 15
- gravity
- 2
- 17
- 14
- a stopwatch
- False
- a heavy nut or washer
- we measure it
- a mirror
- a balloon
- needed
- needed
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