Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a mirror (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.True or false: a stopwatch is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a magnet (d) a ruler
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a stopwatch (d) turmeric powder
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a string
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) stopped (c) quicker (d) heavier
- 14.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🕰️ A pendulum takes 3 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 60 seconds?
- 17.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) 10 is a lucky number (b) one swing is too slow (c) it is more fun (d) it is more accurate
- 18.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a glass bottle (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
- 19.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) magnetism (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) the string
- 20.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a phone (b) a grandfather clock (c) a digital watch (d) a sundial
- 21.🧺 Do we need a stopwatch for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 22.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is magnetic (b) the bob could hit you (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 24.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a pencil and tape (d) a mirror
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
- 29.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 11 seconds?
- 30.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it stays the same (d) it halves
- 31.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a balloon
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a stopwatch (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 36.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the same hook (c) the string length (d) time for 10 swings
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) much slower (b) it cannot swing (c) much faster (d) about the same
Answer key
- a mirror
- True
- True
- a magnet
- a stopwatch
- False
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- yeast
- a string
- False
- quicker
- not needed
- needed
- 20
- it is more accurate
- a small nut or washer
- gravity
- a grandfather clock
- needed
- not needed
- the bob could hit you
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pencil and tape
- turmeric powder
- 11
- it doubles
- a longer string
- we change it
- a balloon
- how far we pull it back
- a battery cell
- False
- not needed
- the string length
- False
- about the same
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