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Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 23: Simple pendulum timing · Set 16 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
  2. 2.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it becomes 4 times (c) it doubles (d) it stays the same
  3. 3.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a glass bottle (b) a small nut or washer (c) a sharp tool (d) a heavy brick
  4. 4.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: time for 10 swings is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is hot (b) it is wet (c) the bob could hit you (d) it is magnetic
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a string (c) a ruler (d) yeast
  9. 9.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) yes, much slower (d) no, hardly at all
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
  11. 11.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a heavier bob (b) a shorter string (c) a longer string (d) a lighter bob
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a balloon (c) a string (d) a heavy nut or washer
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) turmeric powder (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
  16. 16.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a phone (c) a grandfather clock (d) a sundial
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) it cannot swing (d) much faster
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) time for 10 swings (c) the string length
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the string length is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a pencil and tape
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  30. 30.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  32. 32.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 30 seconds?
  33. 33.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the wind (b) the string (c) gravity (d) magnetism
  34. 34.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the string length (b) the same hook (c) time for 10 swings
  36. 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a stopwatch
  38. 38.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) 10 is a lucky number (c) it is more accurate (d) one swing is too slow
  39. 39.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) a stopwatch (c) a string (d) a magnet

Answer key

  1. quicker
  2. it doubles
  3. a small nut or washer
  4. 1
  5. False
  6. False
  7. the bob could hit you
  8. yeast
  9. no, hardly at all
  10. a balloon
  11. a longer string
  12. not needed
  13. a balloon
  14. the string length
  15. turmeric powder
  16. a grandfather clock
  17. True
  18. about the same
  19. we measure it
  20. the weight of the bob
  21. needed
  22. True
  23. needed
  24. not needed
  25. not needed
  26. True
  27. a pencil and tape
  28. not needed
  29. we change it
  30. 3
  31. we keep it the same
  32. 15
  33. gravity
  34. False
  35. the same hook
  36. True
  37. a stopwatch
  38. it is more accurate
  39. True
  40. a magnet

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