Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a sharp tool (b) a glass bottle (c) a heavy brick (d) a small nut or washer
- 2.🕰️ Which change makes a pendulum swing more slowly? (a) a lighter bob (b) a heavier bob (c) a longer string (d) a shorter string
- 3.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) the bob could hit you (b) it is magnetic (c) it is wet (d) it is hot
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the same hook”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it doubles (b) it stays the same (c) it halves (d) it becomes 4 times
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings (d) the same hook
- 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a heavy nut or washer
- 10.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more fun (b) it is more accurate (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a ruler (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a battery cell (d) a mirror
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.📘 What pulls the pendulum bob back down after each swing? (a) the string (b) gravity (c) the wind (d) magnetism
- 17.🧺 Do we need a heavy nut or washer for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the weight of the bob (c) the same hook (d) how far we pull it back
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the same hook is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) yes, much faster (b) it stops swinging (c) no, hardly at all (d) yes, much slower
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil and tape (b) a magnet (c) a heavy nut or washer (d) a string
- 23.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) it cannot swing (b) much slower (c) about the same (d) much faster
- 25.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 26.True or false: a balloon is needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “how far we pull it back”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a heavy nut or washer (b) a pencil and tape (c) a string (d) a mirror
- 29.True or false: a pencil and tape is needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) slower (b) quicker (c) heavier (d) stopped
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 34.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a pencil and tape for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a sundial (b) a digital watch (c) a phone (d) a grandfather clock
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a balloon (c) a pencil and tape (d) a string
- 39.🕰️ A pendulum makes 5 swings in 5 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 40.🕰️ A pendulum takes 2 seconds for one swing. How many swings does it make in 32 seconds?
Answer key
- a small nut or washer
- a longer string
- the bob could hit you
- we keep it the same
- it doubles
- the string length
- not needed
- 3
- a mirror
- it is more accurate
- a ruler
- not needed
- a string
- a pencil and tape
- we change it
- gravity
- needed
- not needed
- time for 10 swings
- False
- no, hardly at all
- a magnet
- needed
- about the same
- 1
- False
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- True
- not needed
- quicker
- True
- 1
- True
- needed
- True
- a grandfather clock
- a balloon
- 1
- 16
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