Simple Pendulum Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Only the length matters): 1. Tie the nut to the string and hang it from the taped pencil, 30 cm long. 2. Pull it a little to one side and let go — do not push. 3. Time 10 swings and divide by 10. 4. Change only the string length (60 cm), time 10 swings again, and stand back from the bob.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a ruler (c) a pencil and tape (d) a stopwatch
- 2.🕰️ Does a heavier bob change the swing time? (a) it stops swinging (b) yes, much slower (c) yes, much faster (d) no, hardly at all
- 3.🔮 Predict: you make the string shorter. The swings get ___. (a) quicker (b) heavier (c) slower (d) stopped
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: how far we pull it back is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a stopwatch (c) a ruler (d) a string
- 6.True or false: a ruler is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🛟 What is a safe bob for a home pendulum? (a) a small nut or washer (b) a heavy brick (c) a glass bottle (d) a sharp tool
- 8.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 13 seconds?
- 10.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 15 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how far we pull it back (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) the same hook
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) a balloon (b) a string (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the string length”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a pencil and tape (c) a ruler (d) a magnet
- 15.🕰️ Which old clock uses a pendulum to keep time? (a) a digital watch (b) a grandfather clock (c) a sundial (d) a phone
- 16.🛟 Why should you stand back from a swinging pendulum? (a) it is wet (b) it is magnetic (c) it is hot (d) the bob could hit you
- 17.🔮 Predict: you make the string 4 times as long. How does the swing time change? (a) it halves (b) it stays the same (c) it doubles (d) it becomes 4 times
- 18.🧺 Do we need a ruler for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “time for 10 swings”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🔮 A heavier child sits on the same park swing. What happens to the swing time? (a) about the same (b) much slower (c) much faster (d) it cannot swing
- 21.🧺 Do we need a string for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? True or false: the weight of the bob is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🕰️ A pendulum takes 1 second for one swing. How many swings does it make in 7 seconds?
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the pendulum? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a stopwatch is not needed for the pendulum. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a magnet (c) a stopwatch (d) a ruler
- 27.🕰️ A pendulum makes 15 swings in 30 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 28.🕰️ Why do we time 10 swings and divide, instead of timing just one? (a) it is more accurate (b) it is more fun (c) one swing is too slow (d) 10 is a lucky number
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the pendulum? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the string length (b) time for 10 swings (c) the weight of the bob (d) how far we pull it back
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the weight of the bob (b) the string length (c) time for 10 swings
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the pendulum? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil and tape (d) a magnet
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? Which of these is kept the same? (a) time for 10 swings (b) the string length (c) how far we pull it back
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the pendulum? (a) a string (b) a heavy nut or washer (c) turmeric powder (d) a ruler
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does a longer string make the pendulum swing more slowly? What do we do with “the weight of the bob”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 36.True or false: a pencil and tape is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a heavy nut or washer is not needed for the pendulum. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🕰️ A pendulum makes 10 swings in 10 seconds. How many seconds does one swing take?
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a stopwatch (c) a pencil and tape (d) a ruler
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the pendulum. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a stopwatch (b) a ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a pencil and tape
Answer key
- a mirror
- no, hardly at all
- quicker
- False
- a balloon
- False
- a small nut or washer
- not needed
- 13
- 1
- time for 10 swings
- a string
- we change it
- a magnet
- a grandfather clock
- the bob could hit you
- it doubles
- needed
- we measure it
- about the same
- needed
- False
- 7
- not needed
- False
- a magnet
- 2
- it is more accurate
- not needed
- the string length
- the weight of the bob
- a pencil and tape
- how far we pull it back
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- 1
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
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